HOMESPUN HEROINES AND OTHERWOMEN OF DISTINCTION, COMPILED AND EDITED By HALLIE Q. BROWN, 1926, THE ALDINE PUBLISHING COMPANY Xenia, Ohio, U. S. A.

Equiano, Olaudah
Title The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, Or Gustavus Vassa, The African Written By Himself

The Hough Riots of 1966 by Marc E. Lackritz (PDF)

The Social Order The British, Africa, Amrica the Caribbean -- Angry White Male Pissed Off Black Man -- Horation M. Bennett -- a very opinionated angry rant

The Future of the Colored Race in America by William Aikman

H. G. Adams, edited by
God's Image in Ebony: Being a Series of Biographical Sketches, Facts, Anecdotes, etc., Demonstrative of the Mental Powers and Intellectual Capacities of the Negro Race.
London: Partridge and Oakey, 1854.

Wilson Armistead, 1819?-1868
A Tribute for the Negro: Being a Vindication of the Moral, Intellectual, and Religious Capabilities of the Colored Portion of Mankind; with Particular Reference to the African Race. Manchester and London: W. Irwin, 1848

HALF A MAN THE STATUS OF THE NEGRO IN NEW YORK BY MARY WHITE OVINGTON

Your Negro Neighbor (New York: Macmillan, 1918), by Benjamin Griffith Brawley

Imperium in Imperio: A Study of the Negro Race Problem A Novel by Griggs, Sutton E.-- Project Gutenberg

The Red Record by Ida B. Wells-Barnett

Friction Between the Races: Causes and Cure by Sutton E. Griggs

The Heart of the Race Problem by Quincy Ewing

Runnion, James B. : The Negro Exodus 1879

A Century of Negro Migration -- Woodson, Carter Godwin, 1875-1950 -- Project Gutenberg

The Education of the Negro Prior to 1861
A History of the Education of the Colored People of the
United States from the Beginning of Slavery to the Civil War -- Woodson, Carter Godwin, 1875-1950 -- Project Gutenberg

Black and White by Timothy Thomas Fortune

The Black Experience in America -- Coombs, Norman, 1932-- Project Gutenberg

Martin Luther King Jr. Day Anthology -- various -- Project Gutenberg

The Strength of Gideon and Other Stories by Paul Laurence Dunbar

The Christian Slave by Harriet Beecher Stowe

The Education of Freedmen, part 1 by Harriet Beecher Stowe

The Education of Freedmen, part 2 by Harriet Beecher Stowe

The Effects of Negro Suffrage by H.H. Chalmers

The Effects of Negro Suffrage review/mention

The Free Colored People of North Carolina by Charles W. Chesnutt

Dodge, David : "The Free Negroes of North Carolina" 1886

A Narrative of the Uncommon Sufferings and Surprising Deliverance of Briton Hammon, a Negro Man

The Negro Genius by Benjamin Brawley

Brawley, Benjamin : The Negro in American Fiction 1916

Negro Suffrage in a Democracy by Ray Stannard Baker

What a Southern Negro Is Doing for Himself by Samuel J. Barrows

Equality by Edward Bellamy

Depew, Chauncey M. (Chauncey Mitchell), 1834-1928
My Memories of Eighty Years

Creator Grégoire, Henri, 1750-1831
De la littérature des nègres, ou Recherches sur leurs facultés intellectuelles, leurs qualités morales et leur littérature (Literature of the negros, or Research on their intellectual faculties, their morals qualities and their literature)

Dowd, Jerome : Paths of Hope for the Negro: Practical Suggestions of a Southerner 1900

Ismailia by Sir Samuel White Baker

Kali - Amistad Revolt

Kinna - Amistad Revolt

Thomas Bluett
Some Memoirs of the Life of Job, the Son of Solomon, the High Priest of Boonda in Africa; Who was a Slave About Two Years in Maryland; and Afterwards Being Brought to England, was Set Free, and Sent to His Native Land in the Year 1734.
London: Printed for R. Ford, 1734.

Smith, Venture
A Narrative of the Life and Adventures of Venture, a Native of Africa, but Resident above Sixty Years in the United States of America, Related by Himself

Jourdan Anderson declines his former master's invitation to return to his plantation (1865)

Major General Rufus Saxon assesses the freedmen's aspirations (1866)

Colonel Samuel Thomas describes the attitudes of ex-Confederates toward the freedmen (1865)

Francis L. Cardozo asks for land for the freedmen (1868)

The Rev Elias Hill is attacked by the Ku Klux Klan (1872)

Henry Blake describes sharecropping (1937)

Frederick Douglass assesses the condition of the freedmen in 1880

Two Years in the French West Indies by Lafcadio Hearn

The Black Man's Place in South Africa by Peter Nielsen

Gronniosaw, James Albert Ukawsaw
A Narrative of the Most Remarkable Particulars in the Life of James Albert Ukawsaw Gronniosaw, an African Prince, as Related by Himself

The Black Man's Place in South Africa by Peter Nielsen

Corréard, Alexander
Savigny, J. B. Henry Narrative of a Voyage to Senegal in 1816
Undertaken by Order of the French Government, Comprising an Account
of the Shipwreck of the Medusa, the Sufferings of the Crew, and the
Various Occurrences on Board the Raft, in the Desert of Zaara, at
St. Louis, and at the Camp of Daccard. to Which Are Subjoined
Observations Respecting the Agriculture of the Western Coast of
Africa, from Cape Blanco to the Mouth of the Gambia
.

Proudhon, Pierre Joseph : What is Property? An Inquiry into the Principle of Right and of Government. 1890

Lewis, M. G. (Matthew Gregory), 1775-1818 : Journal of a Residence among the Negroes in the West Indies 1845

On Civil Disobedience, Henry David Thoreau (1846)

Adahoonzou, King of Dahomey.
Othello (pseud.); A Free Negro (pseud.); and Adahoonzou, King of Dahomey. “What the Negro Was Thinking in the Eighteenth Century.” Journal of Negro History 1 (January 1916): 49-68

James B. Avirett (James Battle), 1837?-1912
The Old Plantation: How We Lived in Great House and Cabin Before the War.
New York; Chicago: F. Tennyson Neely Co., c1901.


More, Hannah (attributed). The Sorrows of Yamba or The Negro Woman's Lamentation [a machine-readable transcription]

John Gregg Fee, 1816-1901
Autobiography of John G. Fee: Berea, Kentucky.
Chicago, Ill.: National Christian Association, 1891.

R. Q. Mallard (Robert Q.), 1830-1904
Plantation Life before Emancipation.
Richmond, Va.: Whittet & Shepperson, 1892.\

A CALL FOR THE EMANCIPATION OF THE GENEROUS ENERGIES
OF A PEOPLE
by Woodrow Wilson

George Padmore - The Life and Struggles of Negro Toilers

Letter from Benjamin Banneker to the Thomas Jefferson, then Secretary of State, with his answer

Thomas Jefferson's Reply to Benjamin Banneker

Henry Louis Gates, Jr.,"BLACKLASH?"

ROBERT C. WEAVER, "The Negro as an American", June 13 1963

Negro. 6. Names and Labels. The American Heritage Book of English Usage. 1996
...Negro was borrowed into English from the Spanish and Portuguese words for black long before the first Africans were sold to settlers in Virginia in 1619, and it has...

On Emancipation for the Negro by Henry Peter, Lord Brougham. Great Britain: II. (1780-1861). Vol. IV. Bryan, William Jennings, ed. 1906. The World's Famous Orations
...of slaves, and representing all other slave owners, feel that they also represent the poor negroes themselves; and they approach the throne, expressing themselves...

Fourth Joint Debate at Charleston. Senator Douglas's Speech. Lincoln, Abraham. 1897. Political Debates Between Lincoln and Douglas
...that he was not in favor of social and political equality between the white man and the negro, and did not desire the law so changed as to make the latter voters...

Speech of Hon. Abraham Lincoln. Lincoln, Abraham. 1897. Political Debates Between Lincoln and Douglas
...Senator Douglas during the memorable contest of last fall, Mr. Lincoln declared in favor of negro suffrage, and attempted to defend that vile conception against the...

Hits and Misses. Thayer, William Roscoe. 1919. Theodore Roosevelt
...reveal the President from different angles. 1 Since the close of the Civil War the Negro Question had brooded over the South. The war emancipated the Southern negroes...

Some Diary Notes at Random. November Boughs. Whitman, Walt. 1892. Prose Works
...NEGRO SLAVES IN NEW YORK.—I can myself almost remember negro slaves in New York State, as my grandfather and great-grandfather (at West Hills, Suffolk County, New...

Black and Red Americans. XVIII. The Drama, 1860–1918. Vol. 17. Later National Literature, Part II. The Cambridge History of English and American Literature: An Encyclopedia in Eighteen Volumes. 1907–21
...24 August, 1852) having ante-dated the internecine struggle. Even today, the subject of the negro and his relation with the white is one warily handled by the American...

The Color Line in New York. Riis, Jacob A. 1890. How the Other Half Lives
...come, is coming about despite him. The line may not be wholly effaced while the name of the negro, alone among the world s races, is spelled with a small n. Natural...

Last Joint Debate, at Alton. Mr. Lincoln's Reply. Lincoln, Abraham. 1897. Political Debates Between Lincoln and Douglas
...especial manner complained that the Supreme Court in the Dred Scott case had decided that a negro could never be a citizen of the United States. I have omitted by...

An Ode in Time of Hesitation . William Vaughn Moody. Yale Book of American Verse
...Shaw, killed while storming Fort Wagner, July 18, 1863, at the head of the first enlisted negro regiment, the 54th Massachusetts.) I BEFORE the solemn bronze Saint...

Fourth Joint Debate at Charleston. Mr. Lincoln's Rejoinder. Lincoln, Abraham. 1897. Political Debates Between Lincoln and Douglas
...that he has not been able to get from me an answer to the question whether I am in favor of negro citizenship. So far as I know, the Judge never asked me the question...

Chapter 22. Tabooed Words. § 5. Names of Gods tabooed. Frazer, Sir James George. 1922. The Golden Bough
...man creates his gods in his own image. Xenophanes remarked long ago that the complexion of negro gods was black and their noses flat; that Thracian gods were ruddy...

Fifth Joint Debate at Galesburg. Mr. Douglas's Reply. Lincoln, Abraham. 1897. Political Debates Between Lincoln and Douglas
...between us in that doubtful county. Here I understand him to reaffirm the doctrine of negro equality, and to assert that by the Declaration of Independence the negro...

Winwood Reade; Mary Kingsley. VII. The Literature of Travel, 1700–1900. Vol. 14. The Victorian Age, Part Two. The Cambridge History of English and American Literature: An Encyclopedia in Eighteen Volumes. 1907–21
...Travel in tropical west Africa is a lurid tale of barbaric negro states, of slave-hunting and human sacrifice, of monstrous animals and pestiferous swamps, of mysterious...

Third Joint Debate at Jonesboro. Mr. Douglas's Speech. Lincoln, Abraham. 1897. Political Debates Between Lincoln and Douglas
...a platform adopted, every plank of which was as black as night, each one relating to the negro, and not one referring to the interests of the white man. That example...

In the First Debate with Lincoln by Stephen Arnold Douglas. America: II. (1818-1865). Vol. IX. Bryan, William Jennings, ed. 1906. The World's Famous Orations
...must inevitably have been the uniformity of slavery everywhere, or else the uniformity of negro citizenship and negro equality everywhere. 11 We are told by Lincoln...

Roosevelt, Theodore. 1916. A Book-Lover's Holidays in the Open: III. The Hopi Snake-Dance
...had visited Belgium as a missionary. While there he went to a theatre to hear an American Negro minstrel troupe; and, happening to meet one of the minstrels in the...

Colonial Germans; Francis Daniel Pastorius. XXXI. Non-English Writings I. Vol. 18. Later National Literature, Part III. The Cambridge History of English and American Literature: An Encyclopedia in Eighteen Volumes. 1907–21
...in most of the documents of the new colony and most nobly in the first public protest against negro slavery on record in America, made by the German Quakers of Germantown...

The Growth of the Commercial and Democratic City. 1821-1860.. Roosevelt, Theodore. 1906. New York
...taxpayers; and in 1826 all property qualifications were abolished, except in the case of negroes, who were still required to be freeholders. It is noteworthy that...

Darkness Terrible in its Own Nature. Burke, Edmund. 1909-14. On the Sublime and Beautiful. The Harvard Classics
...it gave him great uneasiness; and that some time after, upon accidentally seeing a negro woman, he was struck with great horror at the sight. The horror, in this...

Roosevelt, Theodore. 1919. Theodore Roosevelt's Letters to His Children: Events Since Columbus's Discovery.
...Spanish, French, English, and Dutch;—their extermination of the Indians, and bringing in of negro slaves, the decay of most of the islands, the turning of Hayti into...

American Life and American Philosophy. XVII. Later Philosophy. Vol. 17. Later National Literature, Part II. The Cambridge History of English and American Literature: An Encyclopedia in Eighteen Volumes. 1907–21
...1 none of our important philosophic writings mentions the existence of slavery or of the negro race, that liberal democratic philosophers like Jefferson 2 could continue...

Carlyle McKinley. IV. The New South: Lanier. Vol. 16. Early National Literature, Part II; Later National Literature, Part I. The Cambridge History of English and American Literature: An Encyclopedia in Eighteen Volumes. 1907–21
...especially his An Appeal to Pharaoh (1889), an argument for deportation, a solution of the negro problem to which thousands of Southerners in the early despair of...

First Joint Debate at Ottawa. Mr. Douglas's Speech. Lincoln, Abraham. 1897. Political Debates Between Lincoln and Douglas
...it must inevitably have been the uniformity of slavery everywhere, or else the uniformity of negro citizenship and negro equality everywhere. 11 We are told by Lincoln...

The First Spring Day on Chestnut Street. Specimen Days. Whitman, Walt. 1892. Prose Works
...in a heap on the cold stone flags, with her basket of matches, pins and tape—the young negro mother, sitting, begging, with her two little coffee-color d twins on...

Chartist Song by Thomas Cooper. Edmund Clarence Stedman, ed. 1895. A Victorian Anthology, 1837-1895
...come when Man shall hold His brother more dear than sordid gold; 20 When the negro s stain his freeborn mind Shall sever no more from human-kind. Toil, brothers,...

Tolstoy, Leo. 1917. Anna Karenin. Vols. XVI & XVII. Harvard Classics Shelf of Fiction
...friend Fyodor Vassilievitch has succeeded in getting here at last. 3 But I m not a negro, I shall look like a human being when I wash, said Katavasov in his jesting...

James A. Garfield: Inaugural Address. U.S. Inaugural Addresses. 1989
..."liberty throughout the land to all the inhabitants thereof." 10 The elevation of the negro race from slavery to the full rights of citizenship is the most important...

Melanctha: Each One as She May: Paras. 201-300. Stein, Gertrude. 1909. Three Lives
...She sat there very quiet and just watching. Jeff was a robust, dark, healthy, cheery negro. His hands were firm and kindly and unimpassioned. He touched women always...

Wheelock, John Hall. 1920. A Bibliography of Theodore Roosevelt: Selections from His Works in English
...literary executor and private secretaries. 3 vols. N. Y.: Current Literature Pub. Co. 1919. NEGRO QUESTION: ATTITUDE OF THE PROGRESSIVE PARTY TOWARD THE COLORED RACE....

Chapter XV. A Flogging-A Night on Shore-The State of Things on Board-San Diego. Dana, Richard Henry, Jr. 1909-14. Two Years before the Mast. The Harvard Classics
...my question, or I ll make a spread eagle of you! I ll flog you, by G—d. 6 I m no negro slave, said Sam. 7 Then I ll make you one, said the captain; and he came to...

The Fugitive Slave's Apostrophe to the North Star by John Pierpont. Stedman, Edmund Clarence, ed. 1900. An American Anthology, 1787-1900
...weary limbs to rest, 45 And bow my parching lips to drink. Guide of the friendless negro s way, I bless thee for this quiet ray! In the dark top of southern pines...

On Resigning from the Senate by Robert Toombs. America: II. (1818-1865). Vol. IX. Bryan, William Jennings, ed. 1906. The World's Famous Orations
...to their oaths and compacts, have steadily refused, if the criminal only stole a negro and that negro was a slave, to deliver him up. It was refused twice on the...

The "House Divided Against Itself" Speech by Abraham Lincoln. America: II. (1818-1865). Vol. IX. Bryan, William Jennings, ed. 1906. The World's Famous Orations
...can he resist it? For years he has labored to prove it a sacred right of white men to take negro slaves into the new Territories. Can he possibly show that it is...

The President s Policies. Riis, Jacob A. 1904. Theodore Roosevelt, the Citizen
...patient, and statesmanlike answer of Carl Schurz to the question, Can the South solve the negro problem? He thinks it can if it will follow its best impulses and...

Chapter 17. The Burden of Royalty. § 2. Divorce of the Spiritual from the Temporal Power. Frazer, Sir James George. 1922. The Golden Bough
...division of power between a sacred and a secular ruler is to be met with wherever the true negro culture has been left unmolested, but where the negro form of society...

Man the Reformer. III. Essays. A Lecture Read before the Mechanics Apprentices' Library Association, Boston, January 25, 1841. Emerson, Ralph Waldo. 1909-14. Essays and English Traits. The Harvard Classics
...that declaration for him. The abolitionist has shown us our dreadful debt to the Southern negro. In the island of Cuba, in addition to the ordinary abominations of...

1749-1756. Woolman, John. 1909-14. The Journal of John Woolman. The Harvard Classics
...thereon, he said, I have all along been deeply affected with the oppression of the poor negroes; and now, at last, my concern for them is as great as ever. 3 By his...

Grant, Ulysses S. 1885–86. Personal Memoirs
...19 I do not believe that the majority of the Northern people at that time were in favor of negro suffrage. They supposed that it would naturally follow the freedom...

The Mixed Crowd. Riis, Jacob A. 1890. How the Other Half Lives
...the red would be seen overrunning the old Africa of Thompson Street, pushing the black of the negro rapidly updown, against querulous but unavailing protests, occupying...

A Raid on the Stale-Beer Dives. Riis, Jacob A. 1890. How the Other Half Lives
...a table, or in a barrel, goes with each round of drinks. Generally an Italian, sometimes a negro, occasionally a woman, runs the dive. Their customers, alike homeless...

The Perils of the Soul. § 2. Absence and Recall of the Soul. Frazer, Sir James George. 1922. The Golden Bough
...Thus, his soul may meet the soul of another sleeper and the two souls may fight; if a Guinea negro wakens with sore bones in the morning, he thinks that his soul...

Family Portraits. Thackeray, William Makepeace. 1917. Vanity Fair, A Novel without a Hero. Vols. V & VI. Harvard Classics Shelf of Fiction
...an ambitious man, and always liked to be before the public), and took a strong part in the Negro Emancipation question. Then he became a friend of Mr. Wilberforce...

Chapter 9. The Worship of Trees. § 2. Beneficent Powers of Tree-Spirits. Frazer, Sir James George. 1922. The Golden Bough
...for the crops, and are especially honoured at all the great agricultural festivals. The negroes of the Gold Coast are in the habit of sacrificing at the foot of certain...

Chapter XLVII. Grant, Ulysses S. 1885–86. Personal Memoirs
...twenty killed. It is hoped that these facts will demonstrate to the Northern people that negro soldiers cannot cope with Southerners. Subsequently Forrest made a...

Salut au Monde. Whitman, Walt. 1900. Leaves of Grass
...the musical recitative of old poems; 30 I hear the Virginia plantation-chorus of negroes, of a harvest night, in the glare of pine-knots; I hear the strong baritone...

hapter Four. The Cat and the Occult. Van Vechten, Carl. 1922. The Tiger in the House
...that if you shave off a cat s whiskers you deprive him of his sense of smell! 23 51 The Negro superstitions concerning cats, connected as they are with ancient African...

His Speech in Liverpool by Henry Ward Beecher. America: III. (1861-1905). Vol. X. Bryan, William Jennings, ed. 1906. The World's Famous Orations
...laws in every instance as infamous. Now as to the State of New York; it is asked whether a negro is not obliged to have a certain freehold property, or a certain...

Chapter 9. The Worship of Trees. § 1. Tree-spirits. Frazer, Sir James George. 1922. The Golden Bough
...a tree, they conjure the spirit of the tree to leave it and settle on another. The wily negro of the Slave Coast, who wishes to fell an ashorin tree, but knows that...

Chapter 67. The External Soul in Folk-Custom. § 3. The External Soul in Animals. Frazer, Sir James George. 1922. The Golden Bough
...will destroy the creature, and with it the man whose soul is lodged in it. 5 The negroes of Calabar, at the mouth of the Niger, believe that every person has four...

V. Druv into Decency . Riis, Jacob A. 1902. The Battle with the Slum
...was the constant refrain. 12 No.17 Sullivan Street: Occupied by the lowest whites and negroes, living together. The houses are decayed from cellar to garret, and...

Abraham Lincoln, 1864-1865. James Russell Lowell. 1909-14. Essays: English and American. The Harvard Classics
...for the preservation of our national power and greatness, in which the emancipation of the negro has been forced upon us by circumstances and accepted as a necessity....

Chapter Five. The Cat in Folklore. Van Vechten, Carl. 1922. The Tiger in the House
...day. 20 30 Doubtless many miraculous cat stories are to be found in the archives of Negro folklore. I remember one which I have heard both Kitty Cheatham and Bert...

IV. The Blight of the Double-Decker. Riis, Jacob A. 1902. The Battle with the Slum
...wickedness was picturesque, at least, with its rocks and its goats and shanties. Since the negroes took possession it is only dull, except when, once in a while,...

Chapter VII. General View of the Remainder of My Life. Mill, John Stuart. 1909-14. Autobiography. The Harvard Classics
...Liberals committed the same frightful mistake. But the generation which had extorted negro emancipation from our West India planters had passed away; another had...

Survey of employment, social, religious and housing conditions of the negro population of Williamsport, Pa., 1941 (PDF)

Memorial of the patriotism of Schuylkill County in the American Slaveholder's Rebellion embracing a complete list of the names of all the volunteers from the county during the war, patriotic contributions by the citizens (PDF)

Mary W. Thompson
Sketches of the History, Character, and Dying Testimony, of Beneficiaries of the Colored Home, in the City of New-York.
New York: J.F. Trow, Printer, 1851.

A Colored Man's Reminiscences of James Madison

Narratives of Colored Americans (New York: W. W. Wood & Co., 1875), by Abigail Mott and M. S. Wood

Notes on the Progress of the Colored People of Maryland Since the War (1890), by Jeffrey Richardson Brackett

A Plea for Emigration, or, Notes of Canada West, in Its Moral, Social, and Political Aspect, With Suggestions Respecting Mexico, West Indies, and Vancouver's Island, For the Information of Colored Emigrants (1852), by Mary A. Shadd (PDF)

Why Colored People in Philadelphia Are Excluded From the Street Cars, by B. P. Hunt

Report of the Committee of Merchants for the Relief of Colored People, Suffering from the Late Riots in the City of New York, by New York Committee of Merchants for the Relief of Colored People Suffering from the Late Riots

Protest Against the Robbery of the Colored Race by the Proposed Amendment of the Constitution, by George Barrell Cheever

Proceedings of the United States Senate, on the Fugitive Slave Bill, the Abolition of the Slave-Trade in the District of Columbia, and the Imprisonment of Free Colored Seamen in the Southern Ports, by United States Senate

Centennial poem
Curzon, S. A. (Sarah Anne), 1833-1898. Bull, Canon. Fort Niagara, N.Y., 1783-1796. Carnochan, Janet, 1839-1926. Slave rescue in Niagara, sixty years ago.
([Niagara, Ont.? : s.n.], 1897) (PDF)

A short history and description of the Ojibbeway Indians now on a visit to England: with correct likenesses, engraved from daguerreotype plates, taken by M. Claudet.
Stuart, Charles, 1783-1865. Rankin, Arthur. An adventure in Canada : an illustration of slavery in America. Catlin, George, 1796-1872. Adventures of the Ojibbeway and Ioway Indians in England, France, and Belgium. (PDF)

ANNA JULIA COOPER, "Womanhood: A Vital Element in the Regeneration and Progress of a Race," 1886
Address before the African American clergy of the Episcopal Church in Washington, D.C., encouraging the church to send women missionaries to the South as were other Christian denominations. The first essay in Cooper's essay collection A Voice from The South, 1892. In Documenting the American South, from The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Libraries.

JAMES T. HALEY, Afro-American Encyclopaedia; Or, the Thoughts, Doings, and Sayings of the Race, Embracing Lectures, Biographical Sketches, Sermons, Poems, Names of Universities, Colleges, Seminaries, Newspapers, Books, and a History of the Denominations, Giving the Numerical Strength of Each. In Fact, it Teaches Every Subject of Interest to the Colored People, as Discussed by More Than One Hundred of Their Wisest and Best Men and Women, 1895
Entries on the major African American denominations, clergy, church-founded schools, etc. See also "Christian Truth in Slave Songs," "God's Problem for the South," and "The White Man and the Colored Man as Christian Citizens."

G. F. RICHINGS, Evidences of Progress among Colored People, 1902
See Ch. 1-10 on church-founded schools, and Ch. 24, "Churches." In Documenting the American South, from The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Libraries.

The Distinguished Negro in America, 1770-1936 --Richard Bardolph
The American Historical Review, Vol. 60, No. 3. (Apr., 1955), pp. 527-547. (PDF)

African and American: The Contact of Negro and Indian, Science, Vol. 17, No. 419. (Jan. 13, 1891), pp. 85-90. (PDF)

Race, Cultural Groups, Social Differentiation , Some Physical Characteristics of the American Negro Population, Melville J. Herskovits, Social Forces, Vol. 6, No. 1. (Sep., 1927), pp. 93-98. (PDF)

The Relations between Blacks and Whites in Cuba, Fernando Ortiz, Phylon (1940-1956), Vol. 5, No. 1. (1st Qtr., 1944), pp. 15-29. (PDF)

Business Activities and Labor Conditions , The Negro and the Immigrant in the Two Americas. An International Aspect of the Color Problem, James B. Clarke, Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol. 49, The Negro's Progress in Fifty Years. (Sep., 1913), pp. 32-37. (PDF)

The Superiority of the Mulatto, E. B. Reuter, The American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 23, No. 1. (Jul., 1917), pp. 83-106. (PDF)

Negro Participation in Southern Expositions, 1881-1915, Ruth M. Winton
The Journal of Negro Education, Vol. 16, No. 1. (Winter, 1947), pp. 34-43. (PDF)

The Meanings of Non-Violence: A Typology (Revised), Gene Sharp, The Journal of Conflict Resolution, Vol. 3, No. 1, Studies from the Institute for Social Research, Oslo, Norway. (Mar., 1959), pp. 41-66. (PDF)

Race, Cultural Groups, Social Differentiation , Has the Negro Arrived?, W. S. Turner, Social Forces, Vol. 5, No. 3. (Mar., 1927), pp. 479-482. (PDF)

American Racism: Japan's Secret Weapon, Gene Weltfish, Far Eastern Survey, Vol. 14, No. 17. (Aug. 29, 1945), pp. 233-237. (PDF)

The Negro in Who's Who in America, 1936-1955, Richard Bardolph, The Journal of Negro History, Vol. 42, No. 4. (Oct., 1957), pp. 261-282. (PDF)

Social Origins of Distinguished Negroes, 1770-1865: Part I, Richard Bardolph, The Journal of Negro History, Vol. 40, No. 3. (Jul., 1955), pp. 211-249. (PDF)

The Race Problem in Paris and the French West Indies, Mercer Cook, The Journal of Negro Education, Vol. 8, No. 4. (Oct., 1939), pp. 673-680. (PDF)

American Subculture: The Negro's Paradox, Duane Lockard, The Public Opinion Quarterly, Vol. 26, No. 3. (Autumn, 1962), pp. 367-376. (PDF)

The Black Man's Contribution to Cuban Culture, Rosa Valdes-Cruz, The Americas, Vol. 34, No. 2. (Oct., 1977), pp. 244-251. (PDF)

The Tarik E Soudan, A. O. Stafford, The Journal of Negro History, Vol. 2, No. 2. (Apr., 1917), pp. 139-146. (PDF)

Brazilian and United States Slavery Compared, Herbert B. Alexander, The Journal of Negro History, Vol. 7, No. 4. (Oct., 1922), pp. 349-364. (PDF)

Measuring Negro Self-Respect, Herbert Wycliffe Baumgardner, The Journal of Negro Education, Vol. 4, No. 4. (Oct., 1935), pp. 490-499. (PDF)

Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for the Study of Negro Life and History Held in Washington, D. C., from October 29 to November 1, 1933, The Journal of Negro History, Vol. 19, No. 1. (Jan., 1934), pp. 1-14. (PDF)

Andre Gide and l'Afrique Noire, Rene Maran; Mercer Cook, Phylon (1940-1956), Vol. 12, No. 2. (2nd Qtr., 1951), pp. 164-170. (PDF)

Conflicting Forces in Negro Progress, Francis Marion Dunford, Journal of Social Forces, Vol. 3, No. 4. (May, 1925), pp. 701-705. (PDF)

The Rise of the Negro Magazine, Charles S. Johnson, The Journal of Negro History, Vol. 13, No. 1. (Jan., 1928), pp. 7-21. (PDF)

Negro Lawyers in Mississippi, Irvin C. Mollison, The Journal of Negro History, Vol. 15, No. 1. (Jan., 1930), pp. 38-71. (PDF)

Two Racial Islands in Alabama, Horace Mann Bond, The American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 36, No. 4. (Jan., 1931), pp. 552-567. (PDF)

Nationalism in Negro Leadership, T. G. Standing, The American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 40, No. 2. (Sep., 1934), pp. 180-192. (PDF)

The Problem of the Marginal Man, Everett V. Stonequist, The American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 41, No. 1. (Jul., 1935), pp. 1-12. (PDF)

A bibliography of negro migration 1914 Ross, Frank Alexander, (1888-) 23mb (PDF)

Reconstruction of the Negro Race Madden, M. M Publisher [Terre Haute, Ind. : National Court of Protection Date 187-?]